梦李白二首

死别已吞声，生别常恻恻。
江南瘴疠地，逐客无消息。
故人入我梦，明我长相忆。
恐非平生魂，路远不可测。
魂来枫叶青，魂返关塞黑。
君今在罗网，何以有羽翼。
落月满屋梁，犹疑照颜色。
水深波浪阔，无使皎龙得。

浮云终日行，游子久不至。
三夜频梦君，情亲见君意。
告归常局促，苦道来不易。
江湖多风波，舟楫恐失坠。
出门搔白首，若负平生志。
冠盖满京华，斯人独憔悴。
孰云网恢恢，将老身反累。
千秋万岁名，寂寞身后事。

作者：杜甫

年代：唐

体裁：五古

考证：
【注解】：
１、明：表明。
２、枫林青：指李白所在；
３、关塞黑：指杜甫所居秦陇地带。
４、落月两句：写梦醒后的幻觉。看到月色，想到梦境，李白容貌在月光下似乎隐约
可见。

【评析】：?
天宝三年（744），李杜初会于洛阳，即成为深交。乾元元年（758），李白因参
加永王李的幕府而受牵连，被流放夜郎，二年春至巫山遇赦。杜甫只知李白流放，
不知赦还。这两首记梦诗是杜甫听到李白流放夜郎后，积思成梦而作。
诗以梦前，梦中，梦后的次序叙写。
第一首倾注着对李白安危的关心，第二首侧重在嗟叹李白一生的不幸。因为怀念太深，老朋友便时常走入梦里来了。梦中的情景，比写实更诚挚动人。也让我们感到诗人是李白最知心的朋友，感叹当时的社会对李白是多么的不公。

SEEING Li Bai IN A DREAM I

There are sobs when death is the cause of parting;
But life has its partings again and again.
...From the poisonous damps of the southern river
You had sent me not one sign from your exile --
Till you came to me last night in a dream,
Because I am always thinking of you.
I wondered if it were really you,
Venturing so long a journey.
You came to me through the green of a forest,
You disappeared by a shadowy fortress....
Yet out of the midmost mesh of your snare,
How could you lift your wings and use them?
...I woke, and the low moon's glimmer on a rafter
Seemed to be your face, still floating in the air.
...There were waters to cross, they were wild and tossing;
If you fell, there were dragons and rivermonsters.

SEEING Li Bai IN A DREAM II

This cloud, that has drifted all day through the sky,
May, like a wanderer, never come back....
Three nights now I have dreamed of you --
As tender, intimate and real as though I were awake.
And then, abruptly rising to go,
You told me the perils of adventure
By river and lake-the storms, the wrecks,
The fears that are borne on a little boat;
And, here in my doorway, you rubbed your white head
As if there were something puzzling you.
...Our capital teems with officious people,
While you are alone and helpless and poor.
Who says that the heavenly net never fails?
It has brought you ill fortune, old as you are.
...A thousand years' fame, ten thousand years' fame-
What good, when you are dead and gone.

出处：唐诗三百首全唐诗：卷218_10